Hazan and Shaver noticed that interactions between adults were similar to interactions between children and caregivers. Cindy Hazan and Phillip Shaver furthered research in attachment theory on adult relationships. In the 1980s, Sue Johnson began using attachment theory in adult therapy. Children and caregivers remained the primary focus of attachment theory for many years. Mary Ainsworth and John Bowlby founded modern attachment theory on studies of children and their caregivers. They have also explored how attachment impacts relationship outcomes and how attachment functions in relationship dynamics.Ĭontinuing the attachment theory Investigators have explored the organization and the stability of mental working models that underlie these attachment styles. The working models of children found in Bowlby's attachment theory form a pattern of interaction likely to continue influencing adult relationships. Attachment theory, initially studied in the 1960s and 1970s primarily in the context of children and parents, was extended to adult relationships in the late 1980s. In psychology, the theory of attachment can be applied to adult relationships including friendships, emotional affairs, adult romantic and carnal relationships, and, in some cases, relationships with inanimate objects (" transitional objects").
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